Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus: The Ancient Sanctuary of Faith
The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus is located in Old Cairo and dates back to the 5th century. Some historians even suggest an earlier construction in the 8th century BC. It is one of the oldest churches in Cairo, steeped in the history of the Coptic Christian community.
- Architectural significance: The architectural style of the church resembles a suspended church, which is characterized by rows of columns separating the aisles from the main nave. It was dedicated to Saints Sergius and Bacchus, who served in the Roman army in the IV century and later suffered martyrdom for their Christian faith.
- The tradition of the Holy Family: Tradition says that the church was built on the spot where the Holy Family found refuge at the end of their journey to Egypt. This event is celebrated annually with a mass at the ancient place of worship.
- Episcopal Residence and Papal Residence: The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus served as the episcopal residence of Cairo and played a significant role in the election of several Coptic patriarchs. The residence of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria was later moved to Cairo in the 11th century during the reign of Pope Christodolos.
- Crypt and iconography: The crypt of the church, where the Holy Family is believed to have rested, is an important landmark. It is flooded by the waters of the Nile when the river rises. Precious and ancient icons are kept on the south wall.
- Rivalry with the Suspended Church: There was a historical rivalry between the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus and the Suspended Church (El-Muwallaka). This competition was based on the desire of Patriarch Christodolos to be consecrated in a Suspended Church, contrary to the traditional ceremony held in the church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus.
The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus is a testament to Egypt's Christian heritage, spanning centuries of history, traditions and religious significance. Book a tour today and you will be amazed by the tranquility of this place!
