Average temperature in January is -10.5 °C
Average daytime temperature is -6.6 °C
Average night temperature is -14.1 °C
Absolute maximum temperature: 5.4 °C
Absolute minimum temperature: -32.4 °C
Number of sunny days: 20
Number of rainy days: 5
Number of snow days: 6
Precipitation sum: 24 mm
* Weather data for Penza Russia is based on climate observations for 2023 year
| January (°C) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperature | 3.4 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 2 | -1.9 | -2.7 | -24.5 | -17.5 | -24.6 | -22.4 | -16.8 | -12 | -10.8 | -9.5 | -8.9 | -8.6 | -4.4 | -3.2 | -5.2 | -4.8 | -6.4 | -4.5 | -3.5 | -4.6 | -4.5 | -4.3 | -5.6 | -4.5 | -3.7 | -1 | 1 |
| Apparent max temperature | -1.5 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -2.7 | -5.9 | -6 | -30.3 | -22.7 | -29.2 | -26.9 | -23 | -18.1 | -16.7 | -15.4 | -13.8 | -14.4 | -9.6 | -8.7 | -11.4 | -10.5 | -12.1 | -9.3 | -7.3 | -8.7 | -8.7 | -9.6 | -10.2 | -8 | -8.4 | -5.6 | -3.4 |
| Mean temperature | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.5 | -1.5 | -3 | -17.4 | -27.3 | -23.7 | -29 | -27.3 | -21.6 | -14.7 | -12.3 | -11.4 | -12.7 | -10.8 | -7.5 | -8 | -7.8 | -7.6 | -9.5 | -8.7 | -10.4 | -11.1 | -9.4 | -7.9 | -7.9 | -8.4 | -7.1 | -2.2 | 0.1 |
| Apparent mean temperature | -4.5 | -9.4 | -9.5 | -9.7 | -10.5 | -32.5 | -37 | -35.4 | -38 | -36.3 | -33.5 | -23.7 | -21 | -18.7 | -21 | -20 | -16.2 | -17.8 | -17.8 | -15.4 | -17.2 | -16.3 | -20.6 | -22.7 | -18 | -15.7 | -15.9 | -18.6 | -14.8 | -9.8 | -6.1 |
| Minimum temperature | -0.3 | -4.1 | -4.6 | -6 | -5 | -27 | -31.4 | -30.1 | -32.4 | -30.9 | -28.1 | -17.6 | -14.8 | -13.1 | -15.4 | -14 | -10.4 | -11.9 | -11.6 | -10 | -12.1 | -11.3 | -15.2 | -17.2 | -13.2 | -10.2 | -10.7 | -13.5 | -10.5 | -4.6 | -1.3 |
| Apparent min temperature | -3.4 | -4.9 | -5 | -6.3 | -8.1 | -23.4 | -32.8 | -29.3 | -34.4 | -32.6 | -27.3 | -20.8 | -18.3 | -17.1 | -18.2 | -16.8 | -13.1 | -13.7 | -13.9 | -13.2 | -14.8 | -13.5 | -15.1 | -16 | -14.2 | -13.4 | -12.6 | -12.4 | -11.6 | -7.2 | -4.4 |
| January | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight duration (h) | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| Sunshine duration (h) | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 1.7 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
| Precipitation hours | 7 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 8 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 22.4 | 31.5 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 22 | 22.3 | 12.4 | 17.5 | 11.3 | 13 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 16.5 | 20.5 | 19 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 18.9 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 13 | 18.1 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 19.5 | 18.2 |
In January 2023, the highest daytime temperature in Penza was 5.4°C.
While the minimum temperature at night dropped to -32.4°C.
The average nighttime and daytime temperatures during January in Penza are -14.1°C and -6.6°C respectively.
The precipitation sum in January is about 24 mm.